What is Cataract?

Cataract develops when the eye's natural lens becomes cloudy, causing vision problems like blurred sight, difficulty with glare, and challenges in low-light conditions. While age-related cataracts are common, genetics, trauma, and certain medical conditions can also contribute to their development.

Cataracts in Children / Congenital Cataracts:

Cataract can appear at birth or shortly after, known as congenital cataract. Early detection is crucial as untreated congenital cataract can lead to permanent vision impairment. Symptoms may include an opaque appearance of the eye, difficulty in tracking objects, and poor vision.

Cataract surgery in pediatric patients is generally more intricate due to the ongoing development of their eyes, often requiring supplementary corrective procedures or extended postoperative care. In these cases, the intraocular lens (IOL) may be tailored to their evolving eye structure, distinguishing it from those used in adult patients. Timely intervention and careful consideration of artificial lens options for children is crucial as their eyes are still developing.

Cataracts in Younger Adults:

Younger adults typically develop cataract due to factors like trauma, steroid use, or underlying health issues like diabetes. Surgery for cataract in this age group has the potential to significantly improve their vision and enhance their overall quality of life. Depending on the individual's way of life, premium IOL choices such as multifocal lenses , extended depth of focus lenses or toric lenses for astigmatism correction can be used to improve the vision.

Cataracts in Old Age Adults :

Age-related cataracts typically develop in adults over 50 due to the natural ageing process. Symptoms may include:

• • Blurred or dim vision,
• • Increased sensitivity to light and glare
• • Difficulty in seeing at night/driving etc

Cataract surgery in adults involves phacoemulsification, a minimally invasive technique using ultrasound to remove the cloudy lens through a small incision. Patients can choose from various intraocular lenses tailored to their vision needs.

As individuals age, additional health issues such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetes may complicate cataract surgery. We conduct thorough pre-operative evaluations to ensure a safe surgical outcome for everyone undergoing cataract surgery

Cataract can also develop due to trauma, medications, or certain diseases. Regardless of the cause, we are prepared to handle complex cases, offering personalised treatment plans for each patient.

Advances in Cataract Surgery:

Cataract surgery technology has seen significant advancements in recent years. One example is femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), which improves precision and shortens recovery time. Patients now have access to advanced intraocular lenses (IOLs) that can be customized to suit their lifestyle, whether they require basic mono-focal lenses for distance vision alone or premium lenses to address both distant and near vision along with correction of astigmatism. These IOL options are specifically designed to meet the unique visual needs of individual patients.

Cataract surgery is a safe and effective solution for individuals of all ages. At our hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care and ensuring that every patient receives the best possible treatment tailored to their unique needs. If you or a loved one is experiencing vision issues related to cataracts, reach out and schedule an appointment with our expert ophthalmology team today to discuss your options and take the first step toward clearer vision.

Post-surgical Care & Recovery:

After undergoing surgery, the care and recovery process is generally the same for all age groups, although the recovery may differ slightly for each person. Most patients typically achieve improved vision within a few days, but it may take a few weeks for full recovery. Eye drops are commonly given to prevent infection and reduce inflammation, and patients are instructed to refrain from engaging in strenuous activities for a brief period. It is crucial for patients to attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and ensure optimal results.

Cataract surgery provides a substantial enhancement in visual clarity, quality of life, and overall eye health for individuals of all age groups. Technological advancements have made the procedure safer and more efficient.